外籍人员第一级入所安全教育.pdf

Safety Training Series (10) ——For Foreigners Department of Comprehensive Management Department of Safety and Security 2018 Contents • Introduction of DICP • Safety Hazards • General Laboratory Safety • Other Safety Notes 2 Introduction of DICP 3 Introduction of DICP 4 Introduction of DICP 5 Introduction of DICP 6 Introduction of DICP 7 Introduction of DICP 8 Safety Hazards Hazardous chemical 44.6T Electricity Radiation Fire Hazardous waste 220T Hazardous gas 3000 cylinders Biohazard 9 Safety Hazards Special Equipment Occupational Health Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Environmental Protection 10 Safety Hazards “Heinrich’s Law” (Major injury) (Incident) (Minor injury) (Loss of property incident) Incident without consequence/Near miss (Unsafe acts and conditions) 11 General Laboratory Safety • Environment Health Safety (EHS) guideline Inform the lab safety practices and standards Follow a good habit and operate safely Knowledge Skill Habit Will Good Habit & Practice ! 12 Emergency Response Ask your supervisor: 1. Supervisor Tel. No. 2. Research director Tel. No. Emergency response plans of the lab 3. HSSE manager Tel. No. Make particular note of the locations • Emergency telephone numbers; • Eyewash fountains and emergency showers; • Oil Spill kits; • Emergency exits and evacuation routes; Speak English 13 Fire Hazard FIRE is the most devastating emergency in the laboratory. How to prevent fires and respond to the fire occur Flammable solvents is a primary cause of lab fires: • Use the smallest quantities of flammable solvents; • Store in flammables dedicated cabinets; • Separate flammable solvents from sources of ignition; • DO NOT use Bunsen burner near the flammable solvents; 14 Fire Hazard GET READY FOR: • The fire emergency response procedures; • Keep the aisles and evacuation routes clear; REMEMBER: • Safe passage is benefit for you and emergency responders; • Practice emergency response procedures periodically; 15 Fire Hazard Fume hood Fire A flammable liquid was spilled in the fume hood and caused a fire disaster in 2016. 16 Small Fire — What should you do？  Alert people in lab and activate the alarm  Make sure of a clear exit route  Put out the fire by fire extinguisher or fire blanket  The fire extinguisher aims at flame roots  Report the incident to you director 17 Major Fire - Evacuate Perform the procedures immediately as follows:  Alert people to evacuate the area;  Activate nearest fire alarm or call for emergency response;  Close the lab doors to confine fire;  The safety officer or person who knows lab well prepared to assist the rescue; 18 Hazard Communication YOU NEED TO KNOW: • How to find the hazards chemicals information in your work area? • When you need to use the fume hood? • How to select goggles and gloves ? • What should you do when you are involved in a fire or chemical spill emergency? You can learn all the information from OSHA standards. (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) 19 Hazard Communication 1.You must receive adequate training BEFORE working with hazardous chemicals. 2. Material Safety Data Sheets is very useful for you. 3. Learn the safety risk and operating rules of the hazardous chemicals very well. 4. You should know how to detect the presence or release of the hazardous chemical. 5. The personal protective equipment is required. 6. Knowing of evacuate route and proper procedures for responding to emergencies. 20 Material Safety Data Sheets • Material Safety Data Sheet is provided by the chemical manufacturer. • It describes the physical and chemical properties of the product, the health hazards, and emergency measure. • It can also show acute and chronic effects if you exposure to hazardous chemicals. 21 Personal Protective Equipment • How to use personal protective equipment (PPE) in a right way. • It includes safety helmet, lab coat, respiratory mask, goggles, gloves and safety shoes. • You should realize the potential hazards during experimental process before doing the operation. PPE 22 Chemical Storage • Provide effective management of chemicals； • Lessen the risk of fire； • Prevent accidental mixing of incompatible chemicals； • Minimize exposure to corrosive and toxic chemicals.； The flammable, explosive or corrosive liquid should be less than 1.0 liter or one day dose. 23 Chemical Storage  Where is the designated storage areas and the specific storage locations of each chemical?  Read the chemical's label and the receipt date before storing.  Do not store a chemical without label!  How to store the acids, flammables, and detergents?  Keep the highly toxic chemicals in designate areas separately.  Put the chemicals back to the same place!  Concern to your colleague and a safe practice. 24 Chemical Storage  Combustible chemicals that can ignite at room temperature -- Normal cabinet  Inflammable chemicals -- Explosion proof refrigerator  Do not put flammable, explosive and volatile chemicals into the non-explosion-proof refrigerator  The safety signs of laboratory refrigerator should be clear.  The corrosive, toxic, flammable and highly reactive chemicals should be stored near to the laboratory fume hood. ※ Do not store the hazardous chemicals under the sink. ※ Do not store liquid hazardous chemicals above eye level. ※ Leave heavy containers on lower shelves, instead of the floor. ※ Put chemicals on shelves with raised edges. 25 QUIZ You are required to clean the lab and dispose of all the chemical containers. When you find a bottle of colorless liquid without label, What should you do? 1. Put it near to the chemical container with the same shape. 2. Pour it down the drain, since it seems harmless. 3. Take the container to the Hazardous waste staging area. 4. Ask your supervisor for the advice. Notice: The supervisor is the first responsibility person. Do not store or dispose of the unidentified chemical. 26 Chemical Using The premise of scientific research is using chemical safely: • Carry out the regulations of maintaining, usage and safety operation; • Learn your chemicals very well; • Use the minimum dose of chemical or safer chemical replacement; • Wear the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); • Use the fume hood when deal with hazardous chemicals; • Acquire some knowledge of safety and focused; 27 Physical Hazards  Keep floors dry and clean, lest slips, trips, and falls;  Open flames should be replaced by electrical heating if possible;  Pay high attention on the high voltage, ultraviolet light, heat sources, and cryogenic materials ;  Take care of the glass, needles, or sharps;  Transport hazardous chemicals according to relevant regulations; 28 Physical Hazards High voltage equipment: Ensure it is power-off before connection; Beware of loose connections causing sparks or electrical arc; Keep it far away from the sink or wet area; Stop using it immediately when you feel a sharp pain; Microwave ovens: Superheated liquids may get capped containers exploded; Inappropriate plastic containers may get melted. 29 Others • DO NOT perform the experiments alone; • DO NOT eat or drink in the lab; • DO NOT wear PPE when you leave the lab; • Pressure test – Strength and gas tightness test at first; • Disposed of all chemicals before you leave DICP; • Register with the local police within 24 hours when you arriving in China; • Pay attention to traffic safety! • DO NOT get in trouble! • Dalian - Coastal city - please be aware of deep harbor areas; • Learn some Chinese – Good communicate with your Chinese friends! 30 Contact • Mr. DONG Jia • E-mail: dongjia@dicp.ac.cn • 15842437703 If you have any question about safety and security, please feel free to contact with us! 31