植物研究所画册（2007年新版）.pdf

中国科学院植物研究所园区示意图 A Sketch Map of the Institute of Botany, CAS 香泉环岛 M a i n En tra nc e 大 门 香 山 路 1. 图书综合楼 2. 植物标本馆 21 22 9 大门 10 13 5 11 4 4. 生态中心 32 12 6 Entrance 3. 系统中心 1 7 香 西 五 环 15 18 南 23 10. 实验温室区 11. 展览温室与月季园 12. 宿根花卉园 17 19 20 8. 中国古植物馆 9. 植物园科普中心 16 14 6. 发育中心 7. 光合中心 8 山 路 5. 植物园办公楼 植物园停车场 北 13. 牡丹芍药园 段 15. 紫薇园 14. 水生与藤本植物区 16. 珍稀濒危植物区 17. 树木园 18. 本草园 19 19. 试验区 20. 果树资源区 21. 西北门 22. 招待所 23. 生活区 7. Research Center for Plant Photosynthesis 8. National Museum of Plant History of China 9. Public Education Building 10. Experimental Greenhouses 11. Exhibition Greenhouses and Rose Garden 12. Perennial Plants Garden 13. Magnolia and Peony Garden 14. Aquatic and Climbing Plants Garden 地址: 北京市海淀区 香山南辛村20号 Address: 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing, China 邮编(Postcode): 100093 电话(Phone): +86-10-6259 0835 传真(Fax):+86-10-6259 0835 电邮(E-mail): suoban@ibcas.ac.cn 网址(Website) http://www.ibcas.ac.cn 15. Crape Myrtle Garden 16. Rare and Endangered Plants 17. Arboretum 18. Medicinal Herb Garden 19. Experimental Area 20. Wild Fruit Tree Collections 21. Northwest Gate 22. Guest House 23. Residential Quarter 李敏 设计 2007年4月(第二版)印制 1. Building of Administration and Library 2. Herbarium(PE) 3. Research Center for Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 4. Research Center for Plant Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation 5. Building of Botanical Garden 6. Research Center for Molecular and Developmental Biology T he Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IBCAS) is located at the foot of the beautiful Fragrant Hills. It occupies an area of 74 hm 2. It is an integrative research center of basic plant sciences in China. Its predecessors were the former Fan Memorial Institute of Biology and the Institute of Botany, Beiping Academy of Sciences set up in 1928 and 1929, respectively. The two institutes were merged into the Institute of Plant Taxonomy, CAS in 1950. In 1953, the Institute changed to its current name. Since 1950, IBCAS has gained two of the First-Class National Natural Science Awards and 140 awards from the CAS and other ministries as well as from provincial awarding organizations. 简 介 中国科学院植物研究所地处美丽的香山脚下，占地74公顷，是我国植物基 础科学的综合研究中心。其前身为1928年创建的静生生物调查所和1929年成立 的北平研究院植物研究所，1950年合并为中国科学院植物分类研究所，1953年 改为中国科学院植物研究所。1950年以来，先后获得国家自然科学奖一等奖2 项，其他国家级、中科院和省部级科研成果奖160余项。 植物研究所以“整合植物生物学”为学科定位，围绕与植物学发展密切相 关的国家战略需求 ——生态环境、现代农业、植物资源和系统进化等领域，利 用实验生物学（包括“组学”）、生物信息学等最新技术和手段，通过植物系 统本身不同组织层次（分子、亚细胞、细胞、组织、器官、个体、群体和生态 系统）以及植物科学与相关学科和技术的交叉融合进行整合研究。 植物研究所目前拥有系统与进化植物学研究中心、植物生态学研究中心、 分子发育生物学研究中心、光合作用研究中心、信号转导和代谢组学研究中心 和植物园；综合办公室、人事教育处和科研计划财务处；文献与信息管理中 心，还有系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室、植被与环境变化国家重点实验 室、中国科学院光合作用与环境分子生理学重点实验室；内蒙古锡林郭勒草原 生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站、内蒙古鄂尔多斯草地生态系统国家野外科 学观测研究站、湖北神农架森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站、中国科学 院北京森林生态系统定位研究站、多伦恢复生态学试验示范研究站、浑善达克 沙地生态研究站、中国北方林生态系统定位研究站、东乌珠穆沁草原生态系统 管理研究站、华西亚高山植物园；中国生态系统研究网络（ CERN）生物分中 心。 植物研究所主办的刊物有Journal of Integrative Plant Biology（植物学报） (SCI-E)、《植物分类学报》(SCI-E)、《植物生态学报》、《植物学通报》、 《生物多样性》、《生命世界》、《中国植物园》、《植物引种驯化集刊》。 植物研究所为国家首批批准的硕士和博士学位授予单位之一，目前博士学 位授予点有植物学、发育生物学与生态学；硕士学位授予点有植物学、发育生 物学、细胞生物学与生态学。并设有博士后流动站。 IBCAS takes “Integrative Plant Biology” as its main research direction, implements comprehensive research projects mainly in the fields of eco-environment, modern agriculture, plant resources and systematic evolution that are highly related to disciplinary development in plant sciences, and is focused on the strategic needs of the nation. This mission can be achieved by means of developing new techniques and modern methodologies. These include, but are not limited to, using various-omics commonly applied in experimental biology and bioinformatics and via the interdisciplinary approach to conduct research on different levels of organization in plant systems, from molecular, subcellular, cellular, tissue, organ, individual, and population to ecosystem together with other relevant disciplines and techniques. IBCAS contains the Research Center for Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Research Center for Plant Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation, Research Center for Plant Molecular and Developmental Biology, Research Center for Plant Photosynthesis, Research Center for Signal Transduction and Metabolomics and the Beijing Botanical Garden. The administrative departments include General Office, Division of Personnel and Education, Division of Research and Finance, and Center for Documentation and Information. The institute also has a State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, a State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, and a CAS Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology. In addition to these on-campus facilities, it also has nine field stations, including the Inner Mongolia Grassland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Ordos Sandland Ecosystem Research Station, Shennongjia Biodiversity Research Station, Otindag Sandland Ecological Research Station, Duolun Station for Restoration Ecology, Eco-system of North Forest Research Station, East Ujumchin Grassland Ecosystem Research Station (EUGERS), and the West China Subalpine Botanical Garden. The institute is also headquarte rs for the Biological Sub-Center of the Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN). IBCAS sponsors several important national journals, namely, Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, Journal of Plant Ecology, Chinese Bulletin of Botany, Biodiversity Science, Life World, Chinese Botanical Gardens, Collected Papers of Plant Introduction and Acclimatization, etc. IBCAS is one of the institutions first approved to confer master’s and doctor degrees. At present, it has Ph.D programs in botany, developmental biology and ecology, and master’s programs in botany, developmental biology, cellular biology and ecology. The IBCAS is also a national base for postdoctoral trainings. A Brief Introduction of IBCAS T he Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IBCAS) is located at the foot of the beautiful Fragrant Hills. It occupies an area of 74 hm 2. It is an integrative research center of basic plant sciences in China. Its predecessors were the former Fan Memorial Institute of Biology and the Institute of Botany, Beiping Academy of Sciences set up in 1928 and 1929, respectively. The two institutes were merged into the Institute of Plant Taxonomy, CAS in 1950. In 1953, the Institute changed to its current name. Since 1950, IBCAS has gained two of the First-Class National Natural Science Awards and 140 awards from the CAS and other ministries as well as from provincial awarding organizations. 简 介 中国科学院植物研究所地处美丽的香山脚下，占地74公顷，是我国植物基 础科学的综合研究中心。其前身为1928年创建的静生生物调查所和1929年成立 的北平研究院植物研究所，1950年合并为中国科学院植物分类研究所，1953年 改为中国科学院植物研究所。1950年以来，先后获得国家自然科学奖一等奖2 项，其他国家级、中科院和省部级科研成果奖160余项。 植物研究所以“整合植物生物学”为学科定位，围绕与植物学发展密切相 关的国家战略需求 ——生态环境、现代农业、植物资源和系统进化等领域，利 用实验生物学（包括“组学”）、生物信息学等最新技术和手段，通过植物系 统本身不同组织层次（分子、亚细胞、细胞、组织、器官、个体、群体和生态 系统）以及植物科学与相关学科和技术的交叉融合进行整合研究。 植物研究所目前拥有系统与进化植物学研究中心、植物生态学研究中心、 分子发育生物学研究中心、光合作用研究中心、信号转导和代谢组学研究中心 和植物园；综合办公室、人事教育处和科研计划财务处；文献与信息管理中 心，还有系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室、植被与环境变化国家重点实验 室、中国科学院光合作用与环境分子生理学重点实验室；内蒙古锡林郭勒草原 生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站、内蒙古鄂尔多斯草地生态系统国家野外科 学观测研究站、湖北神农架森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站、中国科学 院北京森林生态系统定位研究站、多伦恢复生态学试验示范研究站、浑善达克 沙地生态研究站、中国北方林生态系统定位研究站、东乌珠穆沁草原生态系统 管理研究站、华西亚高山植物园；中国生态系统研究网络（ CERN）生物分中 心。 植物研究所主办的刊物有Journal of Integrative Plant Biology（植物学报） (SCI-E)、《植物分类学报》(SCI-E)、《植物生态学报》、《植物学通报》、 《生物多样性》、《生命世界》、《中国植物园》、《植物引种驯化集刊》。 植物研究所为国家首批批准的硕士和博士学位授予单位之一，目前博士学 位授予点有植物学、发育生物学与生态学；硕士学位授予点有植物学、发育生 物学、细胞生物学与生态学。并设有博士后流动站。 IBCAS takes “Integrative Plant Biology” as its main research direction, implements comprehensive research projects mainly in the fields of eco-environment, modern agriculture, plant resources and systematic evolution that are highly related to disciplinary development in plant sciences, and is focused on the strategic needs of the nation. This mission can be achieved by means of developing new techniques and modern methodologies. These include, but are not limited to, using various-omics commonly applied in experimental biology and bioinformatics and via the interdisciplinary approach to conduct research on different levels of organization in plant systems, from molecular, subcellular, cellular, tissue, organ, individual, and population to ecosystem together with other relevant disciplines and techniques. IBCAS contains the Research Center for Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Research Center for Plant Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation, Research Center for Plant Molecular and Developmental Biology, Research Center for Plant Photosynthesis, Research Center for Signal Transduction and Metabolomics and the Beijing Botanical Garden. The administrative departments include General Office, Division of Personnel and Education, Division of Research and Finance, and Center for Documentation and Information. The institute also has a State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, a State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, and a CAS Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology. In addition to these on-campus facilities, it also has nine field stations, including the Inner Mongolia Grassland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Ordos Sandland Ecosystem Research Station, Shennongjia Biodiversity Research Station, Otindag Sandland Ecological Research Station, Duolun Station for Restoration Ecology, Eco-system of North Forest Research Station, East Ujumchin Grassland Ecosystem Research Station (EUGERS), and the West China Subalpine Botanical Garden. The institute is also headquarte rs for the Biological Sub-Center of the Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN). IBCAS sponsors several important national journals, namely, Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, Journal of Plant Ecology, Chinese Bulletin of Botany, Biodiversity Science, Life World, Chinese Botanical Gardens, Collected Papers of Plant Introduction and Acclimatization, etc. IBCAS is one of the institutions first approved to confer master’s and doctor degrees. At present, it has Ph.D programs in botany, developmental biology and ecology, and master’s programs in botany, developmental biology, cellular biology and ecology. The IBCAS is also a national base for postdoctoral trainings. A Brief Introduction of IBCAS 现 任 所 长 Present Director of the Institute 马克平 Keping Ma [2006.4- ] 历 任 所 长 Former Directors of the Institute 秉 志 Chih Ping [1928 - 1932 ] 胡先 骕 Hsen-hsu Hu 刘慎谔 Liou Tchen-ngo [1932 - 1949 ] [1929 - 1950 ] (静生生物调查所) (静生生物调查所) (北平研究院植物研究所) Fan Memorial Institute of Biology Fan Memorial Institute of Biology Institute of Botany, Beiping Academy of Sciences 钱迎 倩 Yingqian Qian [1982 - 1987 ] 路 安 民 Anmin Lu [1987 - 1990 ] 钱崇澍 Chien Sung-shu 汤佩 松 Peisung Tang [1950 - 1965 ] [1978 - 1982 ] 张新时 Xinshi Zhang [1990 - 1998 ] 韩兴 国 Xingguo Han [1998 - 2006 ] 组 织 机 构 设 置 Organizations 中国 科学院 植物 研 究所 Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences 所 长 State Key Laboratory of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany 系 国统 家与 重进 点化 实植 验物 室学 系统与进化植物学研究中心 Director Research Center for Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 学术 委 员会 Academic Committee 植物标本馆 Herbarium (PE) 所务委员会 Institute’s Administrative Committee State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change 国 植 家 被 重 与 点 环 实 境 验 变 室 化 植物生态学研究中心 学位委 员 会 Research Center for Plant Ecology Academic Degree Approval Committee 9个野外生态定位研究站 9 Field Stations 综合 办 公室 General Office 光合作用研究中心 Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology, CAS 中 分 国 子 科 生 学 理 院 学 光 重 合 点 作 实 用 验 与 室 环 境 Research Center for Plant Photosynthesis 人事 教 育处 Division of Personnel and Education 分子发育生物学研究中心 Research Center for Molecular and Developmental Biology 科研 计 划财务 处 Division of Management for Research and Finance 信号转导与代谢组学研究中心 Research Center for Signal Transduction and Metabolomics 文献与信息管理中心 Center for Documentation and Information 北 京 植 物 园 Beijing Botanical Garden 队 伍 建 设 Faculty and Staff “科技创新，以人为本”。植物研究所在凝炼科学目标、合理布局 2% 2% 2% 8% 学科的基础上，以科技创新队伍知识结构的优化和调整为主线，以将 帅人才的凝聚和培养为重点，坚持“善用现有人才，吸引优秀人才，培 养未来人才”的原则，人才引进和人才培养并举，将人才引进和培养与 推进科技创新跨越发展战略、造就将帅人才相结合，全方位、多层次 加强科技人才队伍的建设，为各类人才积极创造科技创新环境和公平 竞争平台,努力提升科技创新队伍的整体科研创新水平。近年来，共引 进国内外各类人才45人，其中执行中的“百人计划”人才10人。国家 86% 杰出青年基金获得者9人，国家自然科学基金委创新群体2个。在人才 博士 培养和队伍建设方面取得了长足的进步，基本形成了知识、年龄结构 不断优化，学科布局合理的人才队伍。 学士 大学 其他 创 新 基地内 人 员的知 识 结构 Degree Structure of the Research Team 4 5岁以 下 4 6岁 以 上 10 0 % 80% 中初级 44% 99% 副研究员 82% 95% 40 % 71% 60% 86% Talents play an important role in S&T innovation. In accordance with our academic mission, IBCAS has taken great steps to attracting new talents and training young scientists. Our human resource policies are aimed to properly use existing talents, attract and train young talents, and initiate training programs for future talents. More importantly, IBCAS has made great efforts to create a fair competition mechanism and to invest largely on improving infrastructure and research facilities, which has been shown very effective in both new talents recruitment and performance enhancement. Recently, 45 new faculty members have been recruited from abroad and other institutions within China. Among that, 10 faculty members have obtained the “Hundred Talents Program”. 9 faculty members have obtained the National Excellent Youth Foundation, and the institute has two innovative groups of National Science Foundation of China. Great progress has been made in talent training and team construction. Currently, we have established a research team with reasonable age structure and expertise. 硕士 20% 0% 创新 总 体 研究员 技术 支 撑 创新基 地 内人员 的 年龄分 布 Age Structure of the Research Staff 管理 人 才 培 养 Education 植物研究所是国家首批批准的硕士与博士学位授予单位之 一，也是国家首批批准设立博士后科研流动站的单位之一。博 士培养点有：植物学、发育生物学、生态学。硕士培养点有： 植物学、发育生物学、细胞生物学、生态学。现有在岗博士研 究生导师55人，在岗硕士研究生导师53人，在学研究生624人， 在站博士后47人。植物研究所已成为我国植物学高科技人才培 养基地。 植物研究所以整合植物生物学为学科定位，以植物对环境 适应的生物学基础为主要研究方向,以绿色高效农业和生态环境 的国家需求为重要研究领域，重点在植物的系统发育和进化、 陆地植被/生态系统与全球变化、资源植物分子与发育生物学、 植物信号转导与代谢组学、生物多样性保育与可持续利用等方 面开展系统的研究工作。目前，拥有系统与进化植物学国家重 点实验室、植被与环境变化国家重点实验室、中国科学院光合 作用与环境分子生理学重点实验室；研究单元包括系统与进化 植物学研究中心、植物生态学研究中心、分子发育生物学研究 中心、光合作用研究中心、信号转导与代谢组学研究中心和北 京植物园。 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 历 年研究 生招生 规 模 Enrollments of postgraduate students in the past 6 years (MSc, PhD, Total) 2006 IBCAS was selected to be the institute to confer MSc degrees in Botany, Developmental Biology, Cell Biology and Ecology and PhD degrees in Botany, Developmental Biology and Ecology. Currently, there are 55 doctor supervisors and 53 master supervisors with 624 graduate students and 47 post-doctors in the institute. The mission of the institute is to undertake basic research in plant biology through multidisciplinary and integrative approaches. The major research fields include plant systematics and evolution, ecosystem and vegetation under the background of global change, formative mechanism of biodiversity and its conservation, molecular and developmental basis of green and high-efficiency agriculture and biotechnology for the utilization of plant resources, plant signal transduction, and plant metabolomics. IBCAS contains three key laboratories: the State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, the State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, and the CAS Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology. There are currently 6 research departments in the institute: Research Center of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, Research Center of Plant Ecology, Research Center of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Research Center of Photosynthesis, Research Center of Signal Transduction and Metabolomics and Beijing Botanical Garden. 电 话 Tel: +86-10-6283 6218 传 真 Fax: +86-10-6259 0838 E-mail: rjchu@ibcas.ac.cn http://graduate.ibcas.ac.cn 重要科技成果 Principal Scientific and Technical Achievements 进入知识创新工程试点以来，植物研究所以优势学科领域和重要学术方 向为背景，面向国家重大战略需求和国际科学前沿，承担了一大批国家、中 国科学院和地方的重大项目和研究课题，围绕植物与环境相互关系的生物学 基础研究，在植物系统发育重建和进化机制、陆地生态系统对全球变化响应 与适应、生物多样性形成机制与保护途径、绿色高效农业分子基础与资源植 物利用生物技术等方面开展了系统的研究工作，在国内和国际上取得了具有 一定影响力的科技创新成就。这些重要创新研究成果不仅引起了国际同行的 广泛关注，更重要的是进一步提升了植物研究所在植物对环境适应的生物学 基础研究领域的国际地位。 Since the commencement of the KIP (Knowledge Innovation Project) of CAS, IBCAS has taken advantage of the multiplicity of its disciplines and edge-cutting research fields. In accordance with the strategic needs of the country and the frontiers in life sciences, IBCAS has undertaken a large batch of important and major research projects sponsored by the state, CAS and many other funding agencies. Focusing on the basic research of biology on how plants interact with the physical environment, IBCAS has obtained grants to support studies on phylogenetic reconstruction and evolutionary mechanism, global change, the mechanism of biodiversity formation and conservation, modern agriculture at both molecular and organismal levels and biotechnology for the utilization of plant resources. These research projects have produced many important publications and created new technologies that have national and international influences. 《中国兰科植物研究》获国家 自然科学二等奖(2002年) “Study on the Orchidaceae in China” received a National Natural Science Award (Second Class) in 2002 2004年全部正式出版的《中国植物志》是目前世界上最大型、收录植物种类最丰富 的一部巨著。全书80卷126分册，5 000多万字，记载了我国301科3 408属31 132种维管束 植物。该书基于我国四代植物学家80年工作的积累、45年艰辛的编撰才得以最终完成。 Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (FRPS), a comprehensive flora of China, consists of 80 volumes (in 126 fascicles). This was accomplished by the efforts of Chinese botanists for four generations. The publication of this series of books has been the result of 45 years of hardwork since 1959. There are a total of 301 families, 3 408 genera and 31 132 species of vascular plants native to China (Science, 2005). 匡廷云院士与中国科学院生物物理 研 究 所 合 作 ， 成 功 获 得2.72Å分 辨 率 的 菠 菜LHC-II晶 体 结 构 解 析 ， 发 表 在Nature， 在国内外引起较大的反响。此成果入选 “2004年中国十大科技新闻”。 “Crystal structure of spinach major light-harvesting complex at 2.72 Å resolution” was awarded as one of “the Ten Great Science and Technology News of China” in 2004. Nature 2004, 428: 287-292 Nature 2004, 431:181- 184 内蒙古典型草原生产力稳定性维持机制 重要科技成果 Principal Scientific and Technical Achievements ? D2 b5 FtsH 59 A L PA1 B C D E ? D E G 5,8 D2 b5 59 CP47 L PA1 D1 processing LPA1作 为 光 系 统 II反 应 中 心 蛋 白 D1相互作用的膜蛋白分子伴侣，促进 PSII复合物的组装 LPA1 appears to be an integral membrane chaperone that is required for efficient PSII assembly. Peng LW, Ma JF, Chi W, Guo JK, Zhu SY, Lu QT, Lu CM, Zhang LX. Plant Cell 2006, 16: 955 - 969. ??? DEG5和DEG8协同作用参与PSII 反应 中心D1蛋白质在CD -loop 上的初级剪切 DEG5 and DEG8 have a synergistic function in the primary cleavage of the CD loop of the PSII reaction center protein D1. Sun XW, Peng LW, Guo JK, Chi W, Ma JF, Lu CM, Zhang LX*. Plant Cell 2007, doi/ 10.1105. 我们发现CLV3和CLE19是以小分子多肽的形 式调节生长点中干细胞的数目 We demonstrated that CLV3 and CLE19 functions as small peptides to regulate the number of stem cells in the shoot apical meristem. Plant Physiology, 2006 Curr Opini Plant Biol, 2007 Co l sk b1 -1 sk Col b1 -2 H 4R 3 s d m H4 R3 dm H 3K 9 d m H 3K 4 d m H4K 8 a H4 K5 a H3 skb 1-1 蛋白质组 学研 究揭示了过 氧化氢酶与谷 胱甘肽 转移酶在 清除病源 菌胞 内过 氧化氢中的 重要作用 发现花粉区别于营养细胞的重要 特征是其蛋白质组包含高比例的壁合 成与可塑性相关的蛋白质，提出了花 粉管壁动态的调控在花粉管极性生长 过程中起重要作用的观点 Qin et al.. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 2006, doi:10.1074/mcp. M600179-MCP200 Dai SJ, Chen TT, Chong K, Xue YB, Liu SQ, Wang T. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 2007, 6:207-230 sk b 1-2 发现组蛋白精氨酸甲基化控制开花过程的表 观遗传学新模式 Wang X, Zhang Y, Ma QB, Zhang ZL, Xue YB, Bao SL*, Chong K*. SKB1-mediated symmetric dimethylation of histone H4R3 controls flowering time in Arabidopsis. The EMBO Journal 2007, doi:10.1038/ sj.emboj. 7601647 稻属C染色体组物种是两次快速物种形成(0.3-0.4 mya)的产物，O. eichingeri从 西非向亚洲斯里兰卡的长距离扩散形成了该种的洲际间断分布 Two speciation events occurred within short time (0.3-0.4 mya) in C-genome Oryza species, and a long-distance dispersal from West Africa to Sri Lanka results in the disjunct O. Eichingeri. Zhang LB, Ge S*. Mol Biol Evol 2007, 24:769-783 水稻只保留了祖先种遗传多样性的20%-30%， 说明在其驯化过程中发生了严重的瓶颈效应 Oryza sativa retains only 20%-30% of the diversity in its wild species, indicating a severe bottleneck during domestication of rice. Zhu Q, Zheng X, Luo J, Gaut BS, Ge S*. Mol Biol Evol 2007, 24:875-888 电 话 Tel: +86-10-6283 6217 传真 Fax: +86-10-6259 0839 E-mail: jiabing@ibcas.ac.cn http://www.ibcas.ac.cn 国际合作与交流 International Cooperation and Exchange 国际合作与交流是提高研究水平、扩大影响力的重要举措。植 物研究所从国际科技合作的发展趋势和战略需求分析，紧密围绕 国家目标，结合中国科学院知识创新工程总体部署和植物研究所 学科发展战略，瞄准国际前沿，致力于创新能力和科技基础平台 建设，广泛开展与国际著名研究机构或高等院校的多形式、多层 次合作，建立长期、有效、平等互利和实质性的合作平台和合作 关系，提高国际竞争能力，鼓励研究人员通过参加国际合作项目 实现本土人才国际化，尽快缩短与国际先进水平的差距，造就一 批国际级的著名科学家，使植物研究所成为世界上有重要影响的 研究机构。 英文版 “Flora of China”是国际合作项目，全书共25卷，现 已出版11卷，图版10册，由科学出版社与美国密苏里植物园出版 社共同出版. 联合编委会的中方主席为吴征镒院士，副主席为洪 德元院士，外方主席为Peter H. Raven院士。 “Flora of China”, a revised English edition of FRPS, is an internationally cooperative project with 25 volumes in total. Eleven volumes and ten books of illustrations have been published up to now by the Science Press and the Missouri Botanical Garden Press. The co-chairs of the editorial committee are academician Zhengyi Wu and academician Peter H. Raven; the vice co-chair is academician Deyuan Hong. 英国Reading大学的Frank Bisby教授与马克平所长讨论建立物 种2000 项目中国节点的事宜 Prof. Keping Ma Director General for IOB talked with Prof. Frank Bisby Executive Director for Species 2000 on the possibility to set up a China Node for the project. Dr. Bisby is a Professor of Plant Taxonomy in University of Reading, UK. International cooperation and exchange is an important means by which the research level can be raised and the influence of the institute can be expanded. By analyses of developmental trends and strategic needs of international cooperation, IBCAS has extensively carried out cooperation by various means and at different levels with wellknown research organizations and universities in the world. Long-term effective and practical cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual benefit has been established in line with the KIP (Knowledge Innovation Project) of CAS and the development strategy for the future institute. Aiming at the international frontier, IBCAS has devoted itself to raising its innovation capacity and to further invest in large new facilities as more new faculty members come in. We also encourage scientists to establish new international connections in order to raise the institute's i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o m p e t i t i v e c a p a c i t y, t o g a i n international experience for those who are trained at home universities or institutes, to quickly narrow the gap between our institute and leading international counterparts. We are confident that in the near future a batch of well-known scientists from IBCAS will walk onto the stages of the international scientific community. 中俄科学家联合野外考察 Joint Expedition of Sino-Russia Scientists 国际合作与交流 International Cooperation and Exchange 中华人民共和国援外项目－－蒙古草原生态系统定位 研究站建设方案 The Construction Plan of Mongolian Grassland Ecosystem Research Station sponsored by a Foreign Aid Project in Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 来 自 西 班 牙 的 J. Lopez-pujol 博 士 在 植物研 究 所进行 博 士后研 究 Dr. J. Lopez-Pujol, a postdoctoral fellow from Spain, is working in the laboratory 由植物研究所主办的第二届国 际 植 物 神 经 生 物 学 研 讨 会 2006年 5月在 中 德中 心(北 京)召 开 The Second International Symposium on Plant Neurobiology sponsored by IBCAS in 2006 2006年6月12日 ， 由 植 物 研 究 所 主 办 的第七 届 国 际 树 木 年 轮 学 大 会 在北京 召 开 The 7 th International Conference on Dendrochronology sponsored by IBCAS in 2006 电话 Tel: +86-10-6283 6215 传真 Fax: +86-10-6259 0833 E-mail: fyf@ibcas.ac.cn http://www.ibcas.ac.cn 系统与进化植物学研究中心 Research Center for Systematic and Evolutionary Botany(CSEB) 该研究中心成立于1998年，由原中科院系统与进化植 物学开放研究实验室、植物分类研究室（标本馆）和古植 物研究室合并而成。2004年在原中科院系统与进化植物学 重点实验室的基础上，通过整合标本馆、古植物馆和大化 石实验室等成立系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室。该中 心（重点实验室）主要研究方向为：植物分类-生物地理 学、植物的起源和系统发育重建、居群生物学和保护遗传 学、进化发育生物学和进化基因组学等。多年来，中心 （重点实验室）在植物系统发育重建和进化机制、裸子植 物分子系统学、物种形成和生物地理学、稻属和稻族的分 子系统学及物种形成、被子植物花发育的进化发育生物学 等方面取得了重要进展。该中心（重点实验室）现有科技 人员65人，其中中科院院士2人。现任中心主任为汪小全 研究员，学术委员会主任为洪德元院士。 This center was established in 1998 by merging the Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Department of Plant Taxonomy, and Department of Palaeobotany of the institute. Integrating the Herbarium (PE) and the National Museum of Plant History of China, the laboratory was upgraded to State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany in 2005. The mission of the center (or the state key laboratory) is to discover and transmit knowledge in basic plant biology, especially plant taxonomy, biogeography, phylogeny, population biology and speciation, conservation biology, evolutionary genomics, and Evo-Devo. In the center there are 65 staff members including 2 academicians of CAS. The current director is Prof. Xiao-Quan Wang, and the director of the academic committee is academician De-Yuan Hong. 洪 德元 院士 Academician De -Y uan Hong 野 外考察 Expedition 目前，研究中心设立了9个创新研究组： Currently 9 research groups have been designated in the center: 1. 植被演替和环境演变创新研究组（组长：李承森研究员） Vegetation succession and environmental changes (PI, Chengsen Li) 2. 种子植物分类创新研究组（组长：傅德志研究员） Seed plant taxonomy (PI, Dezhi Fu) 3. 物种多样性及其形成机制创新研究组（组长：杨亲二研究员） Species diversity and conservation biology (PI, Qiner Yang) 4. 植物系统发育重建创新研究组（组长：陈之端研究员） Phylogenetic reconstruction of seed plants (PI, Zhiduan Chen) 5. 植物分子生物地理学创新研究组（组长：汪小全研究员） Plant molecular systematics and biogeography (PI, Xiao-Quan Wang) 6. 居群生物学和进化生物学创新研究组（组长：葛颂研究员） Population biology and evolutionary biology (PI, Song Ge) 7. 基因、染色体和基因组进化创新研究组（组长：张大明研究员） Gene, chromosome and genome evolution (PI, Daming Zhang) 8. 植物生态与进化基因组学创新研究组（组长：鲁迎青研究员） Evolutionary and ecological genomics (PI, Yingqing Lu) 9. 植物系统发生与进化发育创新研究组（组长：王印政研究员） Plant systematics and evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) (PI, Yinzheng Wang ) 系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany(LSEB) 该国家重点实验室由标本馆和专业实验室组成。标本馆保 存有230万号植物腊叶标本和8万号种子标本以及7万余号化石 标本，是世界上最大的标本馆之一。专业实验室有大化石室、 结构植物学室、显微镜室、染色体分析室、蛋白质分析室、 DNA测序室、分子克隆室、分子杂交室、生物信息分析室、 组培室和实验温室等。各专业实验室拥有一系列大型精密仪 器，如扫描电子显微镜、激光共聚焦显微镜、荧光万能显微 镜、AB3730xl DNA分析仪、实时定量PCR仪等，可以开展从 宏观到微观不同层次的研究。 系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室在强化各专业实 验室和标本馆建设的同时，开展了国际前沿性的研究， 取得了一大批研究成果，已成为该领域有国际影响的实 验室之一。系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室不仅是该 领域最具活力的研究团队和重要支撑平台，也是培养人 才的基地，目前已经培养了200多名博士和硕士研究生。现任实验室主任为葛颂研究员，学术委员会主任为洪德元院士。 The State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany (LSEB) consists of 10 research groups, and its facilities include the Herbarium (PE) and a number of dedicated labs. PE houses 2.33 million plant specimens and 70 000 plant fossils. The dedicated labs are equiped with modern instruments including a scanning electron microscope, fluorescent microscope, confocal microscope, AB3730xl DNA analyzer, real-time PCR cycler, and large-scale parallel computer, which can be used for studies on palaeobotany, structural botany, cytology, molecular systematics and evolution, evolutionary genomics, Evo-Devo, and bioinformatics. The c urrent director of LSEB is Prof. Song Ge, and the director of the academic committee is academician of CAS De - Yuan Hong. 重点实验室拥有的部 分精密仪器设备 Facilities in LSEB 荧光万能显微镜 扫描电子 显微 镜 Scanning electron microscope Fluorescent microscope AB3730xl全自动DNA测序仪 ABI3730xl DNA analyzer 大型并行计算机 Large-scale parallel computer 实时定量PCR仪 Real-time PCR cycler 电话 Tel: +86-10-6283 6101 传真 Fax: +86-10-6259 0843 E-mail: kaifang@ibcas.ac.cn http://www.lseb.cn 植 物 标 本 馆 Herbarium (PE) 居于亚洲首位的中国科学院植物研究所标本馆建筑面积达 11 000平方米，馆藏标本245万号 The Herbarium (PE), the largest in Asia, has collection of 2.45 million sheets of plant specimens within an area of 11 000 m 2 中国科学院植物研究所标本馆的历史可追溯到1928年 成立的北平静生生物调查所植物部标本室和1929年成立的 北平研究院植物研究所标本室。近80年来，经过几代植物 学家和技术人员的艰苦努力，已发展为亚洲最大的植物标 本馆，目前馆藏标本逾245万号（含8万号种子标本和7万号 化石植物标本），并妥善保藏了1万余份模式标本。 标 本 馆 现 有8个 经 典 分 类 研 究 岗 位 ， 根 据 标 本 馆 的 发 展，将逐步完善有关类群研究岗位的布局。现任名誉馆长 为洪德元院士，馆长为李良千研究员。 标本馆的定位和目标：充分利用现有的人才优势和资 源优势，建设成为东亚植物标本的保藏中心和经典分类研 究中心，在馆藏标本、研究和管理水平以及硬件设施等方 面力争达到国际一流水平。 标本馆的发展规划：1.通过采集和交换（特别是收集 我国没有分布的分类群）等途径，增加标本馆藏量；2.建 立稳定的经典分类研究队伍，培养后备人才，深入开展植 物分类学研究；3.加快标本馆数据库的建设；4.进一步加 快植物学科普教育基地的建设。 The history of the Herbarium (PE), Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences can be traced back to the Herbarium, Department of Botany, the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping (1928), as well as the Herbarium, Institute of Botany, the National Academy of Peiping (1929). During the past eight decades, PE has developed into the largest herbarium in Asia. The current collection contains more than 2 450 000 specimens ( including 80 000 seed collections and 70 000 plant fossil samples). In addition, over 10 000 type specimens are preserved and maintained in the herbarium. The herbarium currently has seven systematic positions. According to the future plan of herbarium development, research poistions of various plant groups will be fulfilled to reflect an adequate coverage of plant systematics. The current honorary curator is academician of CAS De - Yuan Hong, and the curator is Prof. Liang - Qian Li. The mission of the PE is to make full use of the current strengths of its staff members and collections, to develop itself into a center of East-Asian plant specimen collections and research on plant taxonomy, and to lead internationally in collection-based research and herbarium management. The future developments of PE will include increasing the herbarium collection by expanding its current collecting and exchange programs (particularly emphasizing groups distributed outside of China), setting up a strong research team of taxonomists, training the future generation of taxonomists, further developing the virtual herbarium, and strengthening the public education programs in plant sciences. 标本馆具有良好的保藏条件和工作环境 The PE has good facilities for the preservation of plant specimens and a favourable environment for work 中 国 古 植 物 馆 于1996年 落 成 ， 馆 藏7万 多 号 珍 贵 的 化 石 标本 The National Museum of Plant History of China was built in 1996 and houses over 70 000 samples of plant fossils 植 物 标 本 馆 Herbarium (PE) 几十年来，植物标本馆以其丰富的馆藏量、良好的工作条 件 和 管 理 水 平 吸 引 着 众 多 专 家 学 者 ， 迄 今 已 与39个 国 家 和 地 区 的1 00余 个 植 物 标 本 馆 建 立 了 标 本 借 阅 和 交 换 业 务 ， 为 《 中 国 植 物志》等一系列专著的编研、植物学学科的发展和科普教育做 出 了 重要贡 献 。 Though the years, the Herbarium has attracted many experts and researchers by its rich collections and excellent facilities. To date, the herbarium has set up specimen loan and exchange programs with over 100 herbaria of 39 countries and districts worldwide. PE has made important contributions to the research and compilation of major floristic and monographic studies, such as the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, as well as to the development of modern botany and public education in plant sciences. 王文采院士正在查阅标本 Academician Wentsai Wang is examining plant specimens 国际合作与交流 Collaboration 马克平所长向白春礼常务副院长介绍标本馆藏情况 Prof. Keping Ma, Director General is introducing the specimens stored in the Herbarium to Chunli Bai, the Standing Vice President of the CAS 野外考 察 后处理 标 本 Treating plant specimens after expedition 植物标本馆已经完成了140万份蜡叶标本的数字化工作 Project of database in the PE 电话 Tel: +86-10-6283 6567 传真Fax:+ 86-10-6259 0843 E-mail: lqli@ibcas.ac.cn http://pe.ibcas.ac.cn 植物生态学研究中心 Research Center for Plant Ecology 该中心成立于1998年，以1950年建立的植物生态学研究 室为基础发展而来，现由植被与环境变化国家重点实验室、 8个野外研究站（其中3个国家野外科学观测研究站）和1个 植物园组成，中国生态系统研究网络（CERN）生物分中心 挂靠在该中心，现任主任为董鸣研究员。主要研究方向为： (1) 生态系统的结构、功能、动态模拟和管理；(2) 全球变化 与陆地生态系统的关系、模拟和生态信息系统；(3) 生物多 样性监测及其生态系统功能。 多年来，中心围绕全球变化背景下的整合植物生态学, 生态楼 生态楼 Building for Ecology 在北方沙地草地生态系统结构与功能和恢复重建、克隆植物 的适应生态学、全球变化与陆地植被／生态系统、生态环境 安全和生物多样性变化、保育与可持续利用等方面进行了大 量野外调查控制实验和理论研究，取得了重要成就。 The Research Center for Plant Ecology was founded in 1998; its origin was the Department of Plant Ecology which was founded in 1950. The research center consists of one state key laboratory (State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change), 8 field stations including 3 national stations, and one botanical garden. The current head of the center is Prof. Dr. Ming Dong. The center has determined the following major research foci: (1) the structure, function, dynamic simulation and management of ecosystems; (2) global change and terrestrial ecosystems, simulation, and construction of corresponding ecological information systems; and (3) biodiversity and their significance in ecosystem functioning. In the framework of integrative plant ecology under global change, the center has made a number of achievements during the past half century in research areas such as structure and functioning relationships as well as restoration/reconstruction of northern China sandland and grassland ecosystems, the adaptation of clonal plants, global change and terrestrial vegetation/ecosystem, eco-safety of environment, and variation and conservation of biodiversity and its sustainable utilization. 目 前本 中心 设立1 2个 研究组: Based on the current research hot spots and individual research interests, the Center has established 12 research groups: 1. 生物多样性与生物安全创新研究组（组长：马克平研究员） Biodiversity and biosafety (PI, Keping Ma) 2. 生态系统的适应与进化创新研究组（组长：董鸣研究员） Adaptation and evolution in ecosystems ( PI, Ming Dong) 3. 全球变化与陆地生态系统创新研究组（组长：周广胜研究员） Global change and terrestrial ecosystems (PI, Guangsheng Zhou) 4. 生物地球化学创新研究组（组长：韩兴国研究员） Biogeochemistry (PI, Xingguo Han) 5. 植物生理生态学创新研究组（组长：蒋高明研究员） Plant eco-physiology (PI, Gaoming Jiang) 6. 保护生态学创新研究组（组长：谢宗强研究员） Biodiversity conservation ecology (PI, Zongqiang Xie) 7 . 恢复生态 学创 新研究组（组长 ：李凌浩研 究员） Restoration ecology (PI, Linghao Li) 8 . 环境演变 与生 态模拟创新研 究组（组 长：倪健研究员） Environmental evolution and ecological modeling (PI, Jian Ni) 9 . 稳定同位素 与生 态系统过程 创新研究组 （组长：林光辉研究员） Stable isotope and ecosystem processes (PI, Guanghui Lin) 10 . 植物种群生态学创新研究组（组长：王仁忠研究员） Plant population ecology (PI, Renzhong Wang) 11. 生态系统响应大气和气候变化创新研究组（组长：万师强研究员） Ecosystem responses to atmospheric and climate change (PI, Shiqiang Wan) 12.植被生态学与植被图志研究组（组长：郭柯研究员） Vegetation ecology and Cartography (PI, Ke Guo) 东乌旗草地 多伦农田 Grassland in East Ujumchin Cropland in Duolun 库布奇沙地 锡林浩特放牧地 Sandland in Kubuqi Grazingland in Xilinhaote 碳、水交换的联网研究 Network research on C & water exchange 植物生态学研究中心 Research Center for Plant Ecology 张新时院士 Academician Xinshi Zhang 全球变化的实验生态学研究 Global change research in experimental ecology 6 1. 化学分析实验室 Chemical Analysis Lab 2. 稳定同位素实验室 Stable Isotope Lab 3. 环境变迁实验室 Environmental Evolution Lab 4. 分子生态实验室 Molecular Ecology Lab 5. 生理生态实验室 Eco-Physiology Lab 6. 研究生办公室 Graduate Student Office 电话Tel: +86-10-6283 6000 传真Fax:+86-10-8259 4676 E-mail: dongming@ibcas.ac.cn http://eco.ibcas.ac.cn 野 外 台 站 Field Stations 植物研究所植物生态学研究中心现有8个野外台站和1个植物园，其中3个 国家野外科学观测研究站,4个中国科学院生态系统研究网络（CERN）定位研 究站，CERN生物分中心也挂靠在该中心。这些台站的建立为我国重要地区 （如我国北方干旱、半干旱区和长江流域）陆地植被/生态系统的长期监测、 实验示范和理论研究提供了坚实的基础。以野外台站为依托开展的原创性研 究在Nature和Science等重要国际性刊物发表。 全国人大常委会副委员长、中国科学院院长路甬祥视察内蒙草原站 CAS president Yongxiang Lu visited IMGERS Station area at Shilongmiao The Institute of Botany now has 8 field research stations including 3 joined in the Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN). The Bio-subcenter of CERN is also affiliated with the institute. Three stations were listed as national field stations in 2005. The foundation of these stations has provided scientists with a strong working platform for long term monitoring, demonstrative experiments, and frontier research in theoretical ecology in important terrestrial ecosystems of China, such as arid and semi-arid northern China and areas along the Yangtze River. Original research results based in these stations have been published in many international journals including Nature and Science. Station area at Shihuimiao 内蒙 古 鄂 尔 多 斯草地生态 系 统 国 家 野外科学观测 研 究 站 National Field Station for Grassland Ecosystem in Ordos IMGERS站区锡林河流域 (One Section of Xilin River) 1、内蒙古锡林郭勒草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站（CERN站） National Field Station for Grassland Ecosystem in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia, China (CERN Station) 2、内蒙古鄂尔多斯草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站（CERN站） National Field Station for Grassland Ecosystem in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China (CERN Station) 3、湖北神农架森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 National Field Station for Forest Ecosystem in Shennongjia, Hubei, China 4、中国科学院北京森林生态系统定位研究站（CERN站） Beijing Forest Ecosystem Research Station (BFERS), CAS (CERN Station) 5、 中国科学院植物研究所华西亚高山植物园 Subalpine Botanical Garden of West China (SBGWC), IBCAS 6、中国科学院植物研究所多伦恢复生态学试验示范研究站 Duolun Restoration Ecology Research and Demonstration Station (DRERDS), IBCAS 7、中国科学院植物研究所浑善达克沙地生态研究站 Otindag Sandland Ecological Station (OSES), IBCAS 8、中国科学院植物研究所中国北方林生态系统定位研究站 Chinese Boreal Forest Ecosystem Research Station (CBFERS), IBCAS 9、中国科学院植物研究所东乌珠穆沁草原生态系统管理研究站 East Ujumchin Grassland Ecosystem Research Station (EUGERS), IBCAS 10、中国生态系统研究网络生物分中心 Biological Sub-center of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN) 大型蒸发皿 Evaporation Pan 亚高山针叶林 Subalpine Coniferous Forest 苗圃 Nursery 分析实验室 Analysing Lab 野 外 台 站 Field Stations 2 1 Http://imgers.ibcas.ac.cn 3 Http://osers.ibcas.ac.cn Http://sbrs.ibcas.ac.cn 5 4 8 Http://sbgwc.ibcas.ac.cn Http://bfers.ibcas.ac.cn 9 1 7 6 4 2 3 5 6 9 7 8 Http://drerds.ibcas.ac.cn Http://eugers.ibcas.ac.cn Http://oses.ibcas.ac.cn Http://cbfers.ibcas.ac.cn 电话 Tel: +86-10 - 6283 6263 http://eco.ibcas.ac.cn 分子发育生物学研究中心 Research Center for Molecular and Developmental Biology 分子发育生物学研究中心成立于1998年，由原生 殖生物学研究室、发育生物学研究室、基因工程研究室 和植物化学研究室合并而成。现任主任为林金星研究 员。主要研究方向为：植物分子发育生理、植物逆境应 答机理与调控技术、植物细胞分化与基因工程。 多年来，利用分子生物学、植物生理学、细胞生 物学和蛋白质组学等多种手段，在水稻雄配子发育的蛋 白质组学、花粉管发育过程的信号转导、春化作用的分 子机理、水稻根系发育、植物对环境信号应答的分子机 制、果实的采后生理病理与生物技术、植物次生代谢与 调控等研究方面取得了重要进展。 The Research Center for Molecular and Developmental Biology was established in 1998 after merging four departments : the Department of Reproductive Biology, Department of Developmental Biology, Department of Gene Engineering and Department of Phytochemistry in the Institute. The present director is Prof. Jinxing Lin. The main research areas of this center include plant molecular developmental physiology, regulatory mechanism of plant responses to environmental stresses and related techniques, plant cell differentiation and genetic engineering. In the past few years, the center has made substantial progress in the field of proteomics of rice male gametophytes, signal transduction during pollen tube development, molecular mechanism of vernalization in wheat, root morphogenesis in rice, molecular mechanism of plant responses to environmental stresses, post-harvest physiology and biotechnology, plant secondary metabolism and regulation by means of various techniques commonly used in molecular biology, plant physiology, cell biology, and proteomics. 发 育中心 目 前设有10个创新 研 究组： The Research Center for Molecular and Developmental Biology currently consists of 10 research groups: 1. 分子 发 育生理 创 新研究 组 （组 长 ：种康 研 究员） Molecular Developmental Physiology (PI, Kang Chong) 2. 细胞 生 殖生物 学 创新研 究 组（ 组 长：林 金 星研究 员 ） Cell Reproductive Biology. (PI, Jinxing Lin) 3. 采后 生 理病理 学 创新研 究 组（ 组 长：田 世 平研究 员 ） Postharvest Physiology & Pathology (PI, Shiping Tian) 纳升电 喷 雾串联 质 谱仪 ESI-Q TOF-MS/MS 4. 生殖 发 育功能 蛋 白质组 创 新研 究 组（组 长 ：王台 研 究员） Functional Proteomics for Reproductive Development. (PI, Tai Wang) 5. 植物 修 复分子 生 物学创 新 研究 组 （组长 ： 麻密研 究 员） Molecular Biology of Phytoremediation (PI, Mi Ma) 6. 生物 资 源与基 因 资源创 新 研究 组 （组长 ： 刘公社 研 究员） Bio-Germplasm & Gene Resources. (PI, Gongshe Liu) 7. 逆境 代 谢基因 工 程创新 研 究组 （ 组长： 马 庆虎研 究 员） Plant Stress Metabolism & Biotechnology (PI, Qinghu Ma) 8. 渗透 胁 迫分子 生 物学创 新 研究 组 （组长 ： 华学军 研 究员） Molecular Biology on Plant Response to Osmotic Stress (PI, Xuejun Hua) 9. 激素 信 号转导 创 新研究 组 （组 长 ：王志 勇 研究员 ） Hormone Signaling Transduction (PI, Zhiyong Wang) 激光共 聚 焦显微 镜 Confocal microscope 10. 种子基 因 工程创 新 研究组 （ 组长： 曲 乐庆研 究 员） Seed Gene Expression and Genetic Engineering (PI, Leqing Qu) 电话Tel: +86-10-6283 6212 传真Fax:+86-10-6259 0833 E-mail: linjx@ibcas.ac.cn http://dmdb.ibcas.ac.cn 光合作用研究中心 Research Center for Photosynthesis 光 合 作 用 研 究 中 心 成 立 于1998年 ， 现 有 中 国 科 学 院 院 士 1人 、 研 究 人 员28人 ， 现 任 主 任 为 卢 从 明 研 究 员 。 主 要 研 究 方 向：光合膜蛋白和膜脂的结构与功能、光合作用功能基因组 学和蛋白质组学、光合作用对环境适应的分子机理和植物水 分养 分 生物学 。 多年来，通过植物生理学、生物化学、生物物理学、分 子生物学、功能基因组学和蛋白质组学等多学科的综合交叉 研究，探索光合作用功能调控的生理基础和分子机理，在光 合膜蛋白结构与功能、光合作用对环境胁迫反应的分子机 理、光合膜脂的生物合成与功能、光合作用功能基因组学等 研究 方 面展开 了 卓有 成 效的研 究 ，取得 了 重要进 展 。 The Research Center for Photosynthesis was established in 1998. Dr. Congming Lu is the director of the Center. The center's major research areas include structure and function of proteins and lipids involved in photosynthetic membranes, functional genomics and proteomics of photosynthesis, molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis adapted to the environment, and plant water and nutrient biology. The key objective of the center is to decipher physiological and molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis by plant physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, functional genomics and proteomics. During the last several years, many achievements have been made in the center in particular in the areas of structure and function of membrane proteins, the molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis in response to environment stresses, and functional genomics of photosynthesis. 光合作用研究中心设有7个创新研究组： The Research Center for Photosynthesis currently consists of 7 research groups: 1. 光合膜脂的生物合成、结构与功能创新研究组（组长：许亦农研究员） Biosynthesis, Structure and Function of Photosynthetic Membrane Lipids (PI, Yinong Xu ) 2. 光合作用环境适应分子机理创新研究组（组长：卢从明研究员） Molecular Mechanism of Photosynthetic Adaptation to Environment (PI, Congming Lu ) 3. 捕光色素蛋白复合体功能调控创新研究组（组长：杨春虹研究员） Functional Regulation of Light-Harvesting Complexes (PI, Chunhong Yang) 4. 光合作用功能基因组学创新研究组（组长：张立新研究员） Functional Genomics of Photosynthesis (PI, Lixin Zhang) 5. 光合作用功能蛋白质组学创新研究组（组长：黄芳研究员） Functional Proteomics of Photosynthesis (PI, Fang Huang ) 6. 植物环境信号应答蛋白质组学创新研究组（组长：沈世华研究员） Proteomics of Plant Response to Environmental Signals (PI, Shihua Shen ) 7. 植物水分养分生物学创新研究组（组长：张文浩研究员） Plant Water and Nutrient Biology (PI, Wenhao Zhang) 全 国 人大 常 委会副 委 员长、 中 国科学 院 院长 路甬 祥 视察光 合 作用研 究 中心实 验 室 Prof . Yongxiang Lu, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress and President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, visits the laboratories of Photosynthesis Research Center 电话 Tel: +86-10-6283 6000 传真Fax:+ 86-10-8259 4105 E-mail:lucm@ibcas.ac.cn http://prc.ibcas.ac.cn 信号转导与代谢组学研究中心 Research Center for Signal Transduction & Metabolomics 信 号 转 导 与 代 谢 组 学 研 究 中 心 （ C-STM） 成 立 于 2005年，中心主任为刘春明研究员。其宗旨是面向国家农业 发展的重大需求，探索小分子化合物在植物发育和抗病过 程中的作用，从分子、细胞和代谢物水平上解析包括激 素、多肽、代谢物、小RNA等化合物所参与的生物学过程及 其信号转导机理，研究霉菌毒素在植物体内的产生及代谢 过程，开发小分子功能化合物在农业和人类健康领域中的 应用。我们的目的是通过深层次的基础研究和有目的应用 探索相结合，为国家的农业发展和能源需求等领域的可持 续性发展做出贡献。 本 中 心 现 有 五 个 研 究 组 ，75位 科 研 及 科 研 辅 助 人 员 。 其 中 研 究 人 员13人 ， 管 理 人 员3人 ， 硕 博 研 究 生45人 ， 客 座 研 究 人 员14人 。 研 究 材 料 包 括 水 稻 、 拟 南 芥 、 短 柄 草 和 甜 高 粱 等。我们努力营造一个严谨、开放、自由和合作式的研究 环境，从而最大程度上实现智力和资源共享，在相关科研 领 域 加强 与国 内 外 大学 、研 究机 构 和 企 业 的 联 系 。 The innovative Center for Signal Transduction & Metabolomics (C-STM)， chaired by Professor Chun-Ming Liu, was founded in 2005, to strengthen the institute’s research in small functional molecules. The aim of the center is to conduct curiosity based research and to solve functional problems encountered in sustainable agricultural development with particular focus on small molecules such as hormones, peptides, metabolites and small RNAs. We use state-of-the-art technologies to dissect the functions of small molecules in plant development and defense responses at the molecular, cellular and metabolite levels. These studies will help us understand how small molecules contribute to plant signal transduction such as the communication between cells and their environment. We believe that understanding these biological processes will facilitate our exploitation in sustainable agricultural development and energy demand. C-STM has 5 research groups, consisting of 13 researchers, 3 administration and management staff, 45 PhD and MSc students and 14 visiting researchers. The plant materials engaged include rice, Arabidopsis, Brachypodium distachyon and sweet sorghum. We adapt an internationally compatible management system to create an open and coorperative research atmosphere to allow maximal sharing of intellectual and facility resources. To facilitate sustainable development, C-STM has establish tight links with universities, research institutions and industry. 27.949 信号转导与代谢组学研究中心 Research Center for Signal Transduction & Metabolomics 胚胎发育与多肽信号转导创新研究组（组长：刘春明研究员） Embryogenesis and peptide signalling ( PI: Chun-Ming Liu) Fiers M et al. (2006) The CLAVATA3/ESR motif of CLAVATA3 is functionally independent from the non-conserved flanking sequences. Plant Physiol 141:1284-1292. Fiers M, Ku KL, Liu CM (2007) CLE peptide ligands and their roles in establishing meristems. Curr Opin Plant Biol 10:39-43. 激素信号与生长发育调控创新研究组（组长：胡玉欣研究员） Plant hormone signaling and developmental control (PI: Yuxin Hu) Hu Y, Xie Q, Chua NH (2003) The Arabidopsis auxin-inducible gene ARGOS controls lateral organ size. Plant Cell 15:1951-1961. Hu Y, Poh HM, Chua NH (2006) The Arabidopsis ARGOS-LIKE gene regulates cell expansion during organ growth. Plant J 47:1-9. 次生代 谢 及抗病 创 新研究 组 （组长 ： 漆小泉 研 究员 ） Plant secondary metabolism and disease resistance (PI: Xiaoquan Qi) Qi X et al. (2004) A gene cluster for secondary metabolism in oat: Implications for the evolution of metabolic diversity in plants. PNAS 101:8233-8238. Qi X et al. (2006) A different function for a member of an ancient and highly conserved cytochrome P450 family: from essential sterol to plant defense. PNAS 103:18848-18853. 细胞骨架与活细胞功能创新研究组（组长：黄善金研究员） Cytoskeleton and live cell imaging (PI: Shanjin Huang) Huang S, Robinson RC, Gao LY, Matsumoto T, Brunet A, Blanchoin L, Staiger CJ (2005) Arabidopsis VILLIN1 generates actin filament cables that are resistant to depolymerization. Plant Cell 17:486-501. Huang S, Gao L, Blanchoin L, Staiger CJ (2006) Heterodimeric capping Protein from Arabidopsis is regulated by phosphatidic acid. Mol Biol Cell 17:1946-1958. 花发育功能基因与环境适应责任研究组（组长：孟征研究员） Flower development and adaptation environmental (PI: Zheng Meng) Shan H, Su K, Lu W, Kong H, Chen Z and Meng Z (2006) Conservation and divergence of candidate class B genes in Akebia trifoliate. Dev Gen Evol 216:785-795. Lu S, Du X, Chong K and Meng Z (2007) Two AGAMOUS-like MADS-box genes from Taihangia rupestris reveal independent trajectories in the evolution of class C and class D floral homeotic functions. Evol Dev 9:92-104. 电话Tel: +86-10-6283 6662 传真Fax:+86-10-8259 9701 E-mail: cmliu@ibcas.ac.cn Http://cstm.ibcas.ac.cn 光合作用与环境分子生理学重点实验室 Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology 中 国 科 学 院 光 合 作 用 与 环 境 分 子 生 理 学 重 点 实 验 室 成 立 于2001年12月 ， 由 光 合 作 用 研 究 中 心 、 分 子 发 育 生 物 学研究中心和信号转导与代谢组学研究中心组成。主要是利用基因组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学方法研究光合 作用过程中的传能转能机理、植物对环境应答、植物生长发育、信号转导的分子调控及其在农业生物工程上的 应 用 等 。 实 验 室 成 立 以 来 已 在Nature, Plant Cell, Plant Physiology, Plant Journal, Proteomics等 国 际 著 名 刊 物 发 表 大 量论文。在光合膜蛋白复合体结构与功能研究、光合作用对环境适应的机理研究、水稻根系发育功能基因研 究、 植 物干细 胞 维持、 花 粉发育 囊 泡运输 、 青蒿素 生 物合成 的分子 调 控等领 域 做出了 一 批重要 成 果。 实 验 室 学 术 委 员 会 主 任 为 匡 廷 云 院 士 ， 实 验 室 主 任 为 种 康 研 究 员 。 现 有 中 国 科 学 院 院 士2位 ， 研 究 员31位 ， 副研 究 员6位 ，支 撑 人员36位 ，已形 成 了一支 年 龄结构 合 理、学 术水平 较 高的精 干 研究队 伍 。 The Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was established in December 2001, which includes the Center for Photosynthesis, Center for Molecular & Developmental Biology, and Center for Signal Transduction & Metabolomics. Prof. Tingyun Kuang, an academician of CAS, heads the academic committee, and Prof. Kang Chong is the Director of the laboratory hiring 73 staff members, including 31 professors (2 academicians of CAS). Research of the laboratory are focused on understanding the molecular mechanisms of 1) energy conversion process in photosynthesis, 2) plant response to environment and 3) plant metabolism. Progress has been made in deciphering the structure and function of protein complexes of photosynthetic membranes, cloning and function analysis of genes controlling root development, proteomic analysis of pollen and leaf sheath development, mechanisms of photosynthesis adapted to environmental stresses, and molecular regulation on arteannuin biosynthesis. This research has resulted in publications in international journals such as Nature, Plant Cell, Plant Journal, Plant Physiology, and Proteomics. 近期成果 Achievements 1.光合能量转换的分子机理 Molecular Mechanisms for Photosynthesis “Crystal structure of spinach major light- harvesting complex at 2.72 A° resolution” was selected as one of “the Ten Great Science and Technology News of China” for 2004 (Nature, 2004). To gain insight into the processes involved in PSII biogenesis, we characterized the low psii accumulation1 (lpa1) mutant of Arabidopsis. In vivo protein labeling experiments showed that the newly synthesized PSII proteins were assembled into functional protein complexes, but the assembly was less efficient in the mutant. LPA1 encodes a chloroplast protein that contains two tetratricopeptide repeat domains and is an intrinsic membrane protein but not an integral subunit of PSII. Yeast two-hybrid studies revealed that LPA1 interacts with D1 but not with D2, Cyt. b6, or Alb3. Thus, LPA1 appears to be an integral membrane chaperone that is required for efficient PSII assembly, probably through direct interaction with the PSII reaction center protein D1 (Plant Cell, 2005). Genetically engineered tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) with the ability to synthesis glycinebetaine was established by introducing the BADH gene for betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase. The transgene enabled the plants to accumulate glycinebetaine mainly in chloroplasts, and resulted in enhanced tolerance of growth and CO2 assimilation to high temperature stress. Under high temperature stress, glycinebetaine maintains the activation of Rubisco by preventing the sequestration of Rubisco activase to the thylakoid membranes from the soluble stroma fractions and thus enhances the tolerance of Co2 assimilation to high temperature stress. The results seem to suggest that engineering of the biosynthesis of glycinebetaine by transformation with the BADH gene might be an effective method for enhancing high temperature tolerance of plants (Plant Physiol, 2005). 光合作用与环境分子生理学重点实验室 Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology 2. 植物发育的基因调控 Gene Regulation for Plant Development The overexpression of OsAGAP, an ARF-GTPase activating protein (ARF-GAP) in rice, impaired polar auxin transport and interfered with both primary and lateral root development. The lateral root phenotype could be rescued by the membranepermeable auxin NAA. Our data suggested that OsAGAP has a specific role in regulating vesicle trafficking pathways such as the auxin influx pathway, which in turn controls auxin-dependent root growth in plants (Plant J, 2006). We assessed the effects of brefeldin A (BFA) on pollen tube development in Picea meyeri using fluorescent marker FM4-64 as a membrane-inserted endocytic/recycling marker, together with ultrastructural studies and Fourier transform infrared analysis of cell walls. BFA inhibited pollen germination and pollen tube growth, causing morphological changes in a dosedependent manner, and pollen tube tip growth recovered after transferring into BFA-free medium. These results suggest that enhanced endocytosis, together with inhibited secretion, is responsible for the retarded growth of pollen tubes induced by BFA ( Plant J, 2006 ; Plant Physiol, 2006). We have identified 4 genes implicated in chromosome cohesion, which is essential to accurate chromosome segregation of meiosis and mitosis. Protein FISH by using of the antibodies against these proteins revealed that OsRAD21-1 and OsRAD21-3 may function in mitotic cohesion and OsRAD21-4 specifically in meiotic cohesion (Plant Mol Biol, 2006). Further proteomic analysis of rice mature pollen have identified some novel proteins associated potentially with pollen function (Proteomics, 2006). 3.植物信号转导 Signal Transduction in Plants Molecular basis of plant organ growth: The Arabidopsis ARL gene plays an important role in cell expansion during organ growth, thus, regulates the final organ size. Our analysis indicates that ARL partially mediates the brassinosteroid-related cell expansion signal during organogenesis (Plant J, 2006). Peptide ligand and stem cell maintaince: Previous work from Liu and others suggested that CLV3 is involved in controlling the number of stem cells in the shoot apical meristem, but the exact molecular identity remains unknown. The latest research from Liu's group demonstrates that a 14-AA CLE motif located at the Cterminus of CLV3 is the functional cue of the protein. It acts independently from its adjacent sequences (Plant Physiol, 2006). To investigate roles of the actin cytoskeleton in growth of the pollen tube of Picea meyeri, we used the actin polymerization inhibitor latrunculin B (LATB) under quantitatively controlled conditions. Actin disruption affected the morphology of Golgi stacks, mitochondria and amyloplasts, along with a differential expression of proteins involved in their functions. These findings provide new insights into the multifaceted mechanism of actin cytoskeleton functions and its interaction with signalling, cell-expansion machinery and energyproviding pathways (Plant J, 2006). 电话 Tel: +86-10 - 6283 6691 传真Fax: +86 - 10 - 8259 4821 E-mail: fangchen@ibcas.ac.cn http://www.labpmp.com 文献与信息管理中心 Center of Documentation and Information 文献与信息管理中心包括图书馆、期刊编辑室和 网络信息中心，期刊室编辑出版6种科技期刊，5种学 术期刊在我国生物类期刊中始终处于领先地位，并且 自创刊以来的所有论文均实行网上开放阅览。其中 Journal of Integrative Plant Biology和《植物分类学报》 已被SCI-E数据库收录。 The Center of Documentation and Information of the CAS consists of a library, six journal editorial offices, and a Center for Bioinformation and Network. Six scientific journals are published by the Center. The five academic journals are among the top rank of the biological journals in China and are open to access. Of the journals published by the Center, the Journal of Integrative Plant Biology and Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica have been indexed by SCI-E. 图书馆在植物专业图书和期刊等方面的馆藏量居全国之首，馆藏中英文图书资 料和研究生论文约3.6万种，6.5万册；中英文期刊约3千种，合订本6.7万卷。书、 图书馆 Library 刊总量已逾30万卷册。图书馆每年入馆中西文期刊1 300余册，图书300余册。并购 买Blackwell, Elsevier, Springer等多个生物学科权威电子文献全文数据库。 The library has the richest collection of books and periodicals on plant science in China, with 65 000 copies of 36 000 books and theses, and 3 000 periodicals (67 000 bound volumes) in either Chinese or English. To date, the total collection of the library is more than 300 000 volumes/copies of books and periodicals. In recent years, the library has collected approximately 1 300 copies of periodicals, 300 copies of books of Chinese and foreign languages every year, and some biological databases such as Blackwell, Elsevier and Springer. 书库 Stack room 书架 Bookshelves 现刊阅览室 The journal reading room 文献与信息管理中心 Center of Documentation and Information Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 《 植 物 学 报 》1952年 创刊，英文，月刊，是海内外植物学家公认的我国植物学 领 域 最 有 影 响 的 国 际 性 学 术 刊 物 。 被SCI-E等 国 际 著 名 检 索 系 统 收 录 。 自2005年 ， 由 国 际 著 名 的 Blackwell Publishing出 版。 Journal of Integrative Plant Biology (Formerly Acta Botanica Sinica), launched in 1952, has become an international journal on plant sciences. As an official English-language publication and a monthly journal, it is indexed in 44 databases including SCI-E. In January 2005, the journal entered into a copublishing partnership with Blackwell Publishing. http://www.jipb.net http://www.chineseplantscience.com http://www.blackwell-synergy.com 《 植 物 分 类 学 报 》 于1951年 创 办 ， 双 月 刊 ， 是 我 国 生 物 学科历史最悠久的核心期刊，代表了我国植物分类学领域 的最高 学 术水平 。 已被SCI网络版 和CC等数 据 库收录 。 Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica is a bimonthly journal presenting pioneering research papers in the fields of plant taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution. Founded in 1951, and continuing publication of the four Chinese botanical journals before 1949, it is the oldest Chinese journal in the discipline of biology. This journal has been included in some famous databases such as SCIE and CC. http://www.plantsystematics.com 《 植 物 生 态 学 报 》1955年 创 刊 ， 双 月 刊 ， 是 我 国 生 态 学 领域创刊最早的专业性学术刊物，全面报道我国植物生态 学最新研究成果，及时反映学科发展热点和生长点。该刊 论 文 在 纸 质 版 印 刷 前2个 月 网 上 在 线 刊 出 。 多 年 来 ， 影 响 因 子 位 居 我 国 生 物 类 期 刊 前 列 。 从2007年 起 与 牛 津 大 学 出 版 社 合作出 版 英文版 。 Journal of Plant Ecology (Formerly Acta Phytoecologica Sinica), founded in 1955, was the oldest academic journal in ecology in China. It has been the top biological journal in China with the impact factor (1.523) based on the Chinese S&T Journal Citation Reports since 2005. http://www.plant-ecology.com 《 生 物 多 样 性 》1993年 创 刊 ， 双 月 刊 ， 是 国 内 唯一报道生物多样性研究成果的综合性学术期刊。 被 国 际 农 业 和 生 物 科 学 文 摘 （CAB Abstracts） 、 美 国 化 学 文 摘(CA)、 俄 罗 斯 文 摘 杂 志(AJ) 等 重 要 检 索 系统收录，影响因子在国内生物学类刊物中位居前 5位 。 Biodiversity Science (formerly Chinese Biodiversity), founded in 1993, is now a bimonthly journal. Biodiversity Science has been ranked as one of the leading scientific journals in the field of biology, and is indexed in 14 databases including CA and AJ. According to the Chinese S&T Journal Citation Reports, its impact factor is among the top five Chinese biological journals. http://www.biodiversity-science.net 《 植 物 学 通 报 》1 9 8 3年 创 刊 ， 双 月 刊 ， 是 我 国 植物学领域的综合性专业学术刊物。期刊的定位是 及时、快速和全面地反映我国植物科学研究的最新 成果。 Chinese Bulletin of Botany is one of the core journals on plant sciences in China. The Journal mainly publishes original research papers, short communications and reviews in all key areas of modern plant biology representing the advances i n plant sciences in China. http://www.chinbullbotany.com 《 生 命 世 界 》 月 刊 ， 自 2004年 4月 由 《 植 物 杂 志》更名而来 ，已日渐成为传播生命科学知识、报 道生命科学研究信息、引导读者正确认识和思考生 命 科 学热点 问 题的国 内 权威媒 体 。 Life World, a new monthly magazine originated from Plant in 2004, has become one of the most popular and authoritative media in China. It introduces general knowledge of life sciences, reports research advancement in life sciences and leads readers to know the hot-spots in life sciences. http://www.lifeworld.com.cn 电话 Tel: +86-10-6283 6136 传真Fax: +86-10-6283 6136 E-mail: cuijz@ibcas.ac.cn http://journal.ibcas.ac.cn 北 京 植 物 园 Beijing Botanical Garden 中国科学院植物研究所北京植物园是我国北方生物多样性和 植物种质资源保护及可持续利用研究的重要基地，也是我国植物 学科普教育的重要园地。主任为马克平研究员，执行主任为景新 明研究员。 在72公顷园区内建有树木园、宿根花卉园、木兰牡丹园、月 季园、本草园、裸子植物区、野生果树资源区、环保植物区、水 生和藤本植物区、稀有濒危植物区、紫薇园等十余个植物展区和 一个热带、亚热带植物展览温室，还有从事植物引种驯化和迁地 保护研究、种质资源保存和新品种培育的苗圃、实验地和后台温 室，共收集保存植物6000余种（含种下分类单位和栽培品种）， 在幽静自然的园林美景中向公众展示中国与世界的植物多样性。 先后被授予“全国青少年科技教育基地”、“中央国家机关思想 教育基地”、“北京市科普教育基地”、“北京青少年科技俱乐 部活动学术指导中心”、“海淀科普教育基地”、“全国林业科 普基地”等称号。 The Beijing Botanical Garden of the Institute of Botany, CAS, was founded in 1955. It is an important base for conservation of biodiversity and plant germplasm and for their sustainable use in northern China. It is also one of the major sites for disseminating knowledge on botany. The director is Professor Keping Ma, and the executive director is Professor Xinming Jing. The Beijing Botanical Garden covers an area of 72 hm 2 with 20.7 hm 2 of display areas. Among the display areas are the Arboretum, the Perennial Garden, the Rose Garden, the Magnolia and Peony Garden, the Medicinal Herb Garden, the Gymnosperm Section, the Wild Fruit Tree Resources Section, the Environment-Protection Plants Section, the Aquatic and Climbing Plants Garden, the Rare and Endangered Plants Section, the Crape Myrtle Garden, and the Tropical and Subtropical Plant Houses. The Botanical Garden has a collection of nearly 6000 plant species and varieties from home and abroad, which is one of the largest site for ex situ conservation among the botanical gardens in China. Owing to the great achievement in investigation and public education on biodiversity conservation and sustainable utilization of wild plant resources, the Beijing Botanical Garden has been awarded numerous titles in recent years by the government, such as "National Science and Technology Education Center for Teenagers , " "National Ideology Education Base , " "Public Education Base of Beijing City, " "Public Education center of Haidian District , " and "National Forestry Public Education Base . " 目前 ， 植物园 设 有4个创新 （ 责任） 研 究组 The Beijing Botanical Garden currently consists of 4 research groups: 1、 濒危及 野 生植物 迁 地保育 的 基础生 物 学理论 与技术 创 新研究 组 （组长 ： 李振宇 研 究员） Ex situ conservation and sustainable utilization of plant germplasm (PI, Zhenyu Li ) 2、 果树生 理 与遗传 规 律创新 研 究组（ 组 长：李 绍华研 究 员） Physiology and genetics of fruit trees (PI, Shaohua Li) 3、 种子生 物 学创新 研 究组（ 组 长：宋 松 泉研究 员） Seed Biology (PI, Songquan Song) 4、 花卉生 理 与遗传 育 种责任 研 究组（ 组 长：王 亮生副 研 究员） Flower physiology and breeding (PI, Liangsheng Wang) 北 京 植 物 园 Beijing Botanical Garden 宿根花卉园 The Perennial Garden 牡丹园 The Peony Garden 紫 薇园 The Crape Myrtle Garden 水 生 植物区 The Aquatic Plants Garden 本草 园 The Medicinal Herb Garden 裸 子 植物区 The Gymnosperm Section 电话 Tel: +86-10-6283 6063 传真Fax:+ 86-10-6259 0348 E-mail: yuanban@ibcas.ac.cn http://garden.ibcas.ac.cn 中国科学院植物研究所园区示意图 A Sketch Map of the Institute of Botany, CAS 香泉环岛 M a i n En tra nc e 大 门 香 山 路 1. 图书综合楼 2. 植物标本馆 21 22 9 大门 10 13 5 11 4 4. 生态中心 32 12 6 Entrance 3. 系统中心 1 7 香 西 五 环 15 18 南 23 10. 实验温室区 11. 展览温室与月季园 12. 宿根花卉园 17 19 20 8. 中国古植物馆 9. 植物园科普中心 16 14 6. 发育中心 7. 光合中心 8 山 路 5. 植物园办公楼 植物园停车场 北 13. 牡丹芍药园 段 15. 紫薇园 14. 水生与藤本植物区 16. 珍稀濒危植物区 17. 树木园 18. 本草园 19 19. 试验区 20. 果树资源区 21. 西北门 22. 招待所 23. 生活区 7. Research Center for Plant Photosynthesis 8. National Museum of Plant History of China 9. Public Education Building 10. Experimental Greenhouses 11. Exhibition Greenhouses and Rose Garden 12. Perennial Plants Garden 13. Magnolia and Peony Garden 14. Aquatic and Climbing Plants Garden 地址: 北京市海淀区 香山南辛村20号 Address: 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing, China 邮编(Postcode): 100093 电话(Phone): +86-10-6259 0835 传真(Fax):+86-10-6259 0835 电邮(E-mail): suoban@ibcas.ac.cn 网址(Website) http://www.ibcas.ac.cn 15. Crape Myrtle Garden 16. Rare and Endangered Plants 17. Arboretum 18. Medicinal Herb Garden 19. Experimental Area 20. Wild Fruit Tree Collections 21. Northwest Gate 22. Guest House 23. Residential Quarter 李敏 设计 2007年4月(第二版)印制 1. Building of Administration and Library 2. Herbarium(PE) 3. Research Center for Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 4. Research Center for Plant Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation 5. Building of Botanical Garden 6. Research Center for Molecular and Developmental Biology